Why Svelte is converting TypeScript to JSDoc

#​638 — May 11, 2023

Read on the Web

JavaScript Weekly

The JavaScript Ecosystem is Delightfully Weird — There are plenty of examples of how JavaScript is weird but Sam focuses on the why. If you’ve been a JS developer for many years you’ll have seen it go through many phases and morph to fit its environment. Sam paints the big picture, concluding with a talk Dan Abramov gave yesterday called “React from Another Dimension.”

Sam Ruby

The New JS Features Coming in ECMAScript 2023 — The next JavaScript update brings smaller additions familiar from other languages, but there are more significant developments waiting in the wings. 

Mary Branscombe (The New Stack)

Full Stack for Front-End Engineers with Jem Young (Netflix) — Learn what it means to become a well-rounded full-stack engineer with this hands-on video course. You’ll dive into servers, work with the command line, understand networking and security, set up continuous integration and deployment, manage databases, build containers, and more.

Frontend Masters sponsor

Vue 3.3 ‘Rurouni Kenshin’ Released — Named after a popular manga series, the latest release of Vue is focused on developer experience improvements, particular for those using TypeScript.

Evan You

John Komarnicki says ▶️ Vue 3.3’s defineModel macro will change the way you write your components.

Next.js 13.4 Released — Despite the minor version bump, this is a big release for the popular React framework. The new app router and its improved approach to filesystem based routing is now offered as a stable feature, with a new concept of server actions being introduced in alpha as a way to mutate data on the server without needing to create an in-between API layer.

Tim Neutkens and Sebastian Markbåge

⚡️ IN BRIEF:

???? Svelte is converting from TypeScript to JSDoc (example).. sort of. Rich Harris popped up on Hacker News to provide some all important context but the ultimate result will be smaller package sizes and a better experience for Svelte’s maintainers.

React now has official ‘canary’ releases if you want to use newer features than in the stable releases but still be on an officially supported channel.

Newly released Firefox 113 lets you override JS files in its debugger.

No stranger to controversy, Ruby on Rails’s David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH) tweeted: ???? “TypeScript sucked out much of the joy I had writing JavaScript.”

RELEASES:

Glint 1.0 – TypeScript powered tooling for Glimmer / Ember templates.

Elementary 2.0 – JS/C++ library for building audio apps.

???? Articles & Tutorials

ES2023’s New Array Copying Methods — The newest ECMAScript spec introduces some new methods on Array that you’ll eventually find useful in your own programs. Phil gives us the tour.

Phil Nash

Private Class Fields Considered Harmful“As a library author, I’ve decided to avoid private class fields from now on and gradually refactor them out of my existing libraries.” Why? Well, that’s the interesting part..

Lea Verou

▶  I’m Done with React — Going from least-to-most important, the reasons this developer isn’t choosing React for future projects make for interesting watching, particularly if you too are overwhelmed by upheaval in the React world. Solid is one of the alternatives he has warmed to.

Adam Elmore

Constraining Language Runtimes with Deterministic Execution — Explore various challenges encountered while using different language runtimes to execute workflow code deterministically.

Temporal Technologies sponsor

Running JavaScript in Rust with Deno — Deno’s use of Rust makes it a natural choice if you’re building a Rust app and want to integrate a JavaScript engine.

Austin Poor

Regular Expressions in JavaScript — Powerful but often misunderstood, many will benefit from this roundup of the potential regexes offer to JavaScript developers.

Adebayo Adams

How to Measure Page Loading Time with the Performance API — The Performance API is a group of standards used to measure the performance of webapps supported in most modern browsers.

Silvestar Bistrović

How to Build a JS VST or Audio Unit Plugin on macOS — VSTs and Audio Units are both types of audio plugins for audio editing software and they’re usually built in C or C++. This tutorial doesn’t dig into the audio side of things, but more the practicalities of packaging things up to get started.

Chris Mendez

An Introduction to the Bun Runtime — If you’ve not yet played with the newest entrant into the JS runtime space, this is a high level overview.

Craig Buckler

2023 State of the Java Ecosystem

New Relic sponsor

Configuring ESLint, Prettier, and TypeScript Together

Josh Goldberg

DestroyRef: Your New Angular 16 Friend

Ion Prodan

Why Astro is My Favorite Framework

Ryan Trimble

???? Code & Tools

file-type 18.4: Detect the File Type of a Buffer, Uint8Array or ArrayBuffer — For example, give it the raw data from a PNG file, and it’ll tell you it’s a PNG file. Uses magic numbers so is targeted solely at non text-based formats.

Sindre Sorhus

Learn How the Rising Trend of Malicious Packages Can Affect Your Apps — Keep your applications secure with Snyk’s article on the increasing number of malicious OS packages and ways to mitigate these risks.

Snyk sponsor

Livefir: Build Reactive HTML Apps with Go and Alpine.js — Go isn’t a language that often pops up in the context of the frontend, but this is a neat integration between Go on the backend and Alpine.js up front.

Adnaan Badr

JZZ.js: A Developer Friendly MIDI library — For both browsers and Node, JZZ.js provides an abstraction over working with MIDI related concepts. There are many examples, but the easter egg in the top left is our favorite.

Sema / Jazz-Soft

htmlparser2 9.0: A ‘Fast and Forgiving’ HTML and XML Parser — Consumes documents and calls callbacks, but it can generate a DOM as well. Works in both Node and browser.

Felix Böhm

cRonstrue: Library to Convert cron Expressions into Human-Readable Form — Given something like */5 * * * *, it’ll return “Every 5 minutes”. No dependencies.

Brady Holt

Knip: Find Unused Files, Dependencies and Exports in TypeScript Projects — Being Dutch for “snip” is appropriate as Knip can trim away things that aren’t being used in your project.

Lars Kappert

jsPlumb 6.1
↳ Visual connectivity for webapps.

gridstack.js 8.1
↳ Build interactive dashboards quickly.

???? Jobs

Find JavaScript Jobs with Hired — Hired makes job hunting easy-instead of chasing recruiters, companies approach you with salary details up front. Create a free profile now.

Hired

Team Lead Web Development — Experienced with Node, React, and TS? Join us and lead a motivated team of devs and help grow and shape the future of our web app focused on helping millions explore the outdoors.

Komoot

????‍???? Got a job listing to share? Here’s how.

???? Don’t tell Satya Nadella..

Fake Windows 11 in Svelte — This is a cute little side project, and the code is available too. The most common complaint I’ve seen is that it’s actually more responsive than the real Windows.. ???? Be sure to check out both ‘VS Code’ and ‘Microsoft Edge’ in this environment.

Yashash Pugalia

???? Prefer Windows XP? Maybe RebornXP is more for you. Complete with the classic starting up sound!

Playwright now offers a UI mode

#​631 — March 24, 2023

Read on the Web

JavaScript Weekly

Speeding Up the JavaScript Ecosystem: npm Scripts — The latest in what has been a fascinating series on finding ‘low hanging fruit’ when it comes to performance in the JavaScript world. The author explains it best himself:

“‘npm scripts’ are executed by JavaScript developers … all the time. Despite their high usage they are not particularly well optimized and add about 400ms of overhead. In this article we were able to bring that down to ~22ms.”
What Marvin does here is a valuable skill for all developers to pick up, and you can enjoy more by going back to the start.

Marvin Hagemeister

Playwright v1.32 – Now with UI Mode — The popular Web testing and automation framework is taking more steps toward the ground currently served by tools like Cypress by offering a ‘UI mode’ that lets you explore, run and debug tests in a UI environment, complete with watch mode. ▶️ This video provides a good introduction.

Microsoft

A Grid Component with All the Features & Great Performance — Try our powerful JS data grid component which lets you edit, sort, group and filter datasets with fantastic performance. Includes a TreeGrid, API docs and plenty of demos. Seamless integration with React, Angular & Vue apps.

Bryntum sponsor

Why We Added package.json Support to Deno — Deno shares some provenance with Node.js but till recently it hadn’t focused on supporting Node features like npm modules. But with Node and npm compatibility beginning to improve, the team has faced questions about the runtime’s priorities. Ryan Dahl explains more about their thinking here.

Ryan Dahl

???? In other Deno news, Deno 1.32 has been released with… improved package.json support, and more.

How to Start a React Project in 2023 — There are lots of ways, but this well-regarded author explains the pros and cons of a few approaches, and gives you a few options targeting specific use cases you might have.

Robin Wieruch

IN BRIEF:

GitHub had to update its RSA SSH host key today so you may see security related warnings when pushing and cloning. It’s easy to fix, but check the new fingerprint matches – it’s for your own security.

The New Stack caught up with Svelte’s Rich Harris on SvelteKit and what’s coming for Svelte 4.

The React team shared some cutting edge updates on what they’re working on including React Server Components and an optimizing compiler.

If you were experiencing errors on the official Node site last week, here’s the (detailed) post mortem of why. Config errors and inappropriate caching, mostly.

✨ Did you know there’s a market in fake GitHub stars? Some developers analyzed some repos to learn more about it.

???? Congratulations to Lea Verou on her TC39 appointment9. Her efforts to push the Web forward are legendary. Prism is one project you may be aware of.

Make your opinions known on what should be in the next version of Vite.

RELEASES:

Docusaurus 2.4
↳ Easy to maintain documentation site generator.

Puppeteer 19.8
↳ Headless Chrome Node.js API.

Neutralinojs 4.11
↳ Lightweight cross-platform desktop app framework.

Qwik 0.23

???? Articles & Tutorials

Buying a Hard-to-Get Bicycle using Playwright — An unusual use case for JavaScript, Playwright, and GitHub Actions, but Maciek managed to buy his bike.

Maciek Palmowski

Snyk Top 10: JavaScript OSS Vulnerabilities — Dive into the most prevalent critical and high open source vulnerabilities found by Snyk scans of JavaScript apps in 2022.

Snyk sponsor

The ‘End’ of Front-End Development? — A recent narrative doing the rounds suggests that large language models like GPT-4 (or even tools like Copilot X) could soon put some developers out of a job — however, Josh is “optimistic about what these AI advancements mean for the future of software development”.

Josh W. Comeau

In related news, Eric Elliott put ChatGPT through its paces to see if it would make for a good JavaScript tutor. It did well, though with mixed results.

Migrating from ts-node to Bun — A look at adopting performance-oriented Bun when you’re used to using TypeScript with Node.js. John runs us through porting a console app from the ts-node approach over to Bun — “a pretty easy process,” he says.

John Reilly

▶  A Pinia Crash Course for BeginnersPinia is a store / state management solution for Vue that does believe in pineapple on pizza.

Alexander Gekov

A Practical Guide to Getting Started with Astro — An extensive walkthrough of Astro that covers all the topics you’ll need to get you started.

Mojtaba Seyedi

???? Test Website Speed Continuously and Rank Higher In Google — You need a fast website to make users happy and meet Google’s Core Web Vitals metrics. Test and optimize with DebugBear.

DebugBear sponsor

Automatic npm Publishing with GitHub Actions and Granular Tokens

Tim Perry

Make Sure You Do This Before Switching to Signals in Angular

Jordan Powell

Six CSS Snippets Every Developer Should Know

Adam Argyle (Google)

???? Code & Tools

trace.cafe: Easy Webperf Trace Sharing — A quick way to share a performance profile saved from your DevTools, available for up to 90 days with the DevTools perf panel embedded (see example).

paul irish

VueUse: A Collection of Vue Composition Utilities — With over 200 functions targeting both Vue 2 and 3, there’ll be something in this suite of Composition API-based utility functions for you, whether it’s working with state, browser capabilities, animations, Electron, Firebase, and more.

Anthony Fu

Don’t Let Your Issue Tracker Be a Four-Letter Word. Use Shortcut

Shortcut (formerly Clubhouse.io) sponsor

OTPAuth: One Time Password (HOTP/TOTP) Library — When you log in to a site that uses 2FA and you’re asked for some digits from an authentication app, that’s probably a Time-based One-Time Password (or TOTP). This library for Node, Deno, Bun and the browser lets you work with TOTPs and HOTPs from JS.

Héctor Molinero Fernández

Recharts 2.5: Chart Library Built with React and D3 — Easy to deploy with declarative components, native SVG support, and lightweight dependency on D3. Line, bar, scatter, composed, pie, and radar charts are offered. There are lots of examples, complete with code.

recharts

DOCX 8.0: Generate Word .docx Files from JavaScript — The code to lay out documents is verbose but there’s a lot of functionality. Here’s a CodePen example and release notesGitHub repo.

Dolan Miu

SvHighlight: Code Syntax Highlighter for Svelte — Powered by Highlight.js, it includes a blurring feature to focus attention on specific areas of code and you an customize it with Tailwind. Try the interactive examples to see the effect.

SvHighlight

eslint-formatter-pretty 5.0: Pretty ESLint Formatter — Nicer output than the default. Sort results by severity. Get stylized inline code blocks, and more.

Sindre Sorhus

AWS JWT Verify: Verify JWTs Signed by Amazon Cognito — In both Node.js and the browser.

Amazon Web Services

???? Jobs

Software Engineer (Backend) — Join our “kick ass” team. Our software team operates from 17 countries and we’re always looking for more exceptional engineers.

Sticker Mule

Find JavaScript Jobs with Hired — Hired makes job hunting easy-instead of chasing recruiters, companies approach you with salary details up front. Create a free profile now.

Hired

????‍???? Got a job listing to share? Here’s how.

melonJS 15.0
↳ Mature HTML5 game engine.

Marked 4.3
↳ Markdown parser and compiler. (Demo.)

v8go 0.9
↳ Execute JavaScript from Go(lang).

Million 2.1
↳ Fast Virtual DOM to make React faster.

Partytown 0.7.6
↳ Take third-party scripts off the main thread.

???? Bonus Item

Make Bookmarklets — Create and test bookmarklets directly in the browser. Makes an irritating task slightly easier if you need to do it.

Cullan Luther